Fifty years ago, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was signed into law as a framework to prevent the loss and harm of endangered and threatened species. The law currently protects 1,662 U.S. species and 638 foreign species, including fish, plants, and other forms of wildlife. Since its signing on December 28th, 1973, the ESA has been credited with saving 99% of the species it protects and is largely considered one of the most effective wildlife conservation laws.

In honor of the ESA’s 50th anniversary, this week MRRI will be sharing some examples of threatened or endangered species that we have the opportunity to work alongside! Let’s look at the peregrine falcon.

The peregrine falcon is a highly charismatic raptor species that can be seen anywhere at any time in the Meadowlands. Reaching diving speeds of over 200 miles per hour, the peregrine falcon is not only the fastest bird in the world but also the fastest animal. However, increased use of harmful pesticides, specifically DDT, has led to toxic chemicals entering the food chain.

When peregrine falcons consume these toxins, it decreases the rate of chicks that survive until maturity. In 1969, the raptors were federally listed as endangered. With the help of intensive conservation and restoration programs, the species was removed from the list in 1999. We are lucky to host several breeding pairs in the Meadowlands that produce young every year